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                    The 
                    city of Byzantium in AD64 is a cosmopolitan combination of 
                    cultures with Romans, Greeks, Jewish Pharisees and Zealots, 
                    and Christians all co-existing, but often uneasily. Shortly 
                    after the Doctor, Ian, Barbara and Vicki arrive, the political 
                    tensions erupt into violence... 
                  Cunningly 
                    set in between the TV serials The Rescue and The 
                    Romans, picking up the story at the point where the TARDIS 
                    topples over the mountainside, this is a fascinating historical 
                    tour of the city that would later become known as Constantinople 
                    and Instanbul. Although the book is not without plenty of 
                    humour (witness the numerous quotations from Monty Python's 
                    The Life of Brian), it depicts the Roman Empire in gritty 
                    and often brutal detail, which is in stark contrast to the 
                    comedic style of The Romans.  
                  The 
                    TARDIS crew are separated for much of the story, with each 
                    one fearing that their three friends have been killed in a 
                    street brawl. Ian, who poses as a Roman citizen, has to contend 
                    with the unwanted attentions of lusty females and the threat 
                    of quite literal back-stabbing from jealous political rivals. 
                    Meanwhile, Barbara witnesses the descent of an open-minded 
                    Jewish priest into hostility against heretics. Vicki, whose 
                    characterisation vividly conveys how unused she is to space- 
                    and time-travelling, experiences the hardships of Greek family 
                    life under Roman rule. The Doctor is sheltered by a group 
                    of persecuted Christians, who are forced to hide away in fear 
                    of violent opposition from extremist Zealots.  
                  Set 
                    just three decades after the death of Christ, the novel reveals 
                    how remarkably quickly Christianity spread, providing as fascinating 
                    a historical context as Jeremy Bowen's recent documentary 
                    series Son of God. It's also good, for a change, to 
                    see the positive aspects of faith being reflected in a science-fiction 
                    novel, instead of the usual case of religion being depicted 
                    as mere superstition. For instance, the Doctor shows great 
                    respect for Christian values, even though (like me) he doesn't 
                    share the followers' beliefs. Topping doesn't shy away from 
                    the negative aspects of religion, however. Apart from the 
                    violence committed in its name, both Ian and Barbara bemoan 
                    those who recite the text of the Bible parrot-fashion without 
                    ever embracing its meaning.  
                  The 
                    sheer number of characters and factions involved amid all 
                    the political intrigue is at times bewildering, but Byzantium! 
                    remains an extremely thought-provoking work. I'm not sure 
                    it needs that exclamation mark, though.  
                  Richard 
                    McGinlay 
                  
                  
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