DVD
Holding On

BBC DVD
RRP: £19.99
BBCDVD1788
Certificate: 12
Available 08 August 2005


It was the defining moment of the 20th century - the scientific, technological, military and political gamble of the world's first atomic attack. On the 5th and 6th August 1945, an American mission killed 200,000 people and ended a war. This is the dramatic story which marks the 60th anniversary...

Set in the three weeks from the first test explosion in New Mexico to the eventual dropping of the bomb, the action takes viewers in to the room where the crucial political decision is made; on board the Enola Gay on her fateful voyage; inside the bomb as it explodes; and on the streets of Hiroshima when disaster strikes.

This is the story of the scientists who designed the bomb; the politicians who took the decision to drop it; the aircrew who flew it through the night to the mainland of Japan; and, finally, the people of Hiroshima, soldiers and civilians, whose lives were devastated by it.

At the heart of this film is the unflinching depiction of the effects of a nuclear explosion - a forensic examination of the experiences of real people who found themselves caught up in the smoke, flames and darkness, people who struggled for survival and tried to make sense of the unimaginable chaos. But it also puts the explosion in historical and political context, examining the evidence and records to build a detailed account of the reasons for the final decision to drop the world's first atomic bomb over a densely populated area.

By far the most shocking account, for me, was the story of a woman who lost her husband and two children in the blast. The worse aspect was having to listen to her daughter's screams as she was burned alive under the rubble.

What's really interesting is the difference between the two sides in the interviews. Those that performed the bombing raid still seem to be full of pride for committing mass genocide. Not once did any of them show remorse for the thousands of innocent civilians that were killed. Even now, 60 years on, they all still seem a little too proud of what they did.

One survivor of Hiroshima sums up why he believes the bomb was really dropped - that it was an opportunity too good for America to pass up; the chance to test the bomb to see what it would do to human casualties. While the American's claim that it was the most humane way to end the war, the loss of innocent life in such a barbaric attack is pretty hard to justify under any circumstances.

Extras include a 4 minute interview with producer Paul Wilmhurst; a 9 minute selection of archive footage of interviews with the crew of the Enola Gay; and a very disturbing 12 minute US Public information film. I say "disturbing" because it's difficult not to feel concerned when the US government of the time talk about this massacre as a "fairyland project" or when they proudly announce that Hiroshima was "the first city in history to be atom-bombed into oblivion".

At the end of this extremely well produced documentary you kind of get the feeling that nothing was learned from this tragic event, and that given half a chance the crew of the Enola Gay would do it all again. If they'd shown some remorse, even a slither, then they wouldn't have come over as back slapping, self-important idiots. Sadly, they still encapsulate everything that the entire world hates about Americans. Innocents died! Is that not reason enough to feel ashamed of these events?

Nick Smithson

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